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HERNIA
Hernias may or may not present with pain at the site, a visible or palpable lump, or in some cases by more vague symptoms resulting from pressure on an organ which has become trapped in the hernia, sometimes leading to organ dysfunction. |
A hernia itself isn’t dangerous, but if it isn’t treated it is likely to become larger and more uncomfortable. There is also the risk that the intestine could become trapped cutting off the blood supply to the hernia contents (strangulation), causing life-threatening conditions such as gangrene or peritonitis. It may result in the intestine becoming blocked (obstructed).
It is important to realize that hernias do not go away, in fact they will get bigger over time. The only option to repair a hernia is surgery. |
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What is a Hernia?
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A hernia occurs when the inside layers of the abdominal muscle have weakened, resulting in a bulge or tear. In the same way that an inner tube pushes through a damaged tire, the inner lining of the abdomen pushes through the weakened area of the abdominal wall to form a small balloon-like sac. This can allow a loop of intestine or abdominal tissue to push into the sac. The hernia can cause severe pain and other potentially serious problems that could require emergency surgery.
- Both men and women can get a hernia
- You may be born with a hernia (congenital) or develop one over time.
- A hernia does not get better over time, no will it go away by itself.
How do I know if I have a Hernia?
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The common areas where hernias occur are in the groin (inguinal), belly button (umbilical), and the site of a previous operation (incisional).
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It is usually easy to recognize a hernia. You may notice a bulge under the skin. You may feel pain when you lift heavy objects, cough, strain during urination or bowel movements, or during prolonged standing or sitting.
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The pain may be sharp and immediate or a dull ache that gets worse toward the end of the day.
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Severe, continuous pain, redness, and tenderness are signs that the hernia may be entrapped or strangulated. These symptoms are cause for concern and immediate contact of your physician or surgeon.
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